How Do You Enforce a Judgment in Illinois

Enforcing a judgment in Illinois involves several steps, and the process may vary based on the type of judgment and the specific circumstances. Here is a general overview of the enforcement process for a money judgment in Illinois:

            Obtain a Judgment:

• Before you can enforce a judgment, you must first obtain one through the court. This typically involves filing a lawsuit, presenting your case, and obtaining a judgment from the court.

            Record the Judgment:

• Once you have the judgment, you may need to record it in the county where the debtor owns property. This creates a lien on the debtor's real property.

            Identify the Debtor's Assets:

• Determine the assets owned by the debtor that could be used to satisfy the judgment. This may include real estate, personal property, bank accounts, or employment income.

            Wage Deduction:

• If the debtor is employed, you may be able to obtain a wage deduction order, which allows you to garnish a portion of their wages to satisfy the judgment.

            Bank Levy:

• You can request a bank levy, which freezes the debtor's bank accounts, allowing you to seize funds to satisfy the judgment.

            Execution of Personal Property:

• A sheriff or other authorized official may execute a writ of execution to seize and sell the debtor's personal property to satisfy the judgment.

            Real Estate Liens and Sales:

• If the debtor owns real estate, the judgment lien may be used to force the sale of the property to satisfy the judgment.

            Renew the Judgment:

• Judgments in Illinois have a limited lifespan. If the judgment expires before it's satisfied, you may need to renew it to continue enforcement efforts.

            Contempt of Court:

• In certain cases, if the debtor fails to comply with court orders, you may seek a contempt of court citation, which can result in fines or imprisonment.

It's essential to consult with an attorney for specific advice tailored to your situation. Legal procedures can be complex, and an attorney can guide you through the enforcement process, ensuring compliance with Illinois law. Additionally, they can help you assess the most effective methods based on the debtor's financial situation and available assets.

Email me at Doug@illinoisattorney.com if you would like me to help you collect on your judgment.